A powerful solar event has raised excitement among sky watchers, as northern lights may become visible in many parts of the United States tonight. According to space weather experts, a massive burst from the Sun has hit Earth, creating strong geomagnetic storm conditions. This rare situation could push auroras much farther south than usual.
People living in the northern and central US are advised to keep an eye on the sky after sunset.
What Caused This Rare Aurora Event
The bright sky show is being triggered by a huge coronal mass ejection, also known as a CME. A CME is a massive cloud of charged particles released from the Sun during a strong solar flare.
This particular CME was released after an intense solar explosion and travelled very fast through space before reaching Earth. When it hit Earth’s magnetic field, it caused major disturbances, leading to a severe geomagnetic storm.
Geomagnetic Storm Reaches Severe Level
Space weather agencies confirmed that the storm reached a G4 level, which is considered severe. Such strong storms do not happen often and are capable of expanding aurora visibility far beyond normal regions.
This level of storm increases the chances of seeing bright and active auroras, provided weather conditions on Earth are supportive.
US States Where Northern Lights May Be Visible
Based on current forecasts, auroras may be visible fully or partially in around 24 US states. These include parts of the Pacific Northwest, Midwest, Northeast, and even some central states.
States with possible sightings include Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Maine, and Colorado, among others.
Experts say visibility could extend even further south if storm strength increases.
Best Time to Watch the Northern Lights Tonight
The best chance to spot auroras is expected during late night and early morning hours. While activity may begin soon after dark, the strongest displays are predicted between midnight and early morning.
However, auroras are unpredictable. Sometimes they appear earlier than expected, so sky watchers are encouraged to check the sky multiple times during the night.
Why Aurora Visibility Is Not Guaranteed
Even with a strong solar storm, auroras depend on how the Sun’s magnetic field interacts with Earth’s magnetic field. If the magnetic alignment is favourable, energy enters Earth’s atmosphere and creates auroras.
If not, the light show may remain weak or invisible. This uncertainty is why aurora predictions can change quickly.
How to Improve Your Chances of Seeing Auroras
To improve your chances, move away from city lights and find a dark place with a clear view toward the northern horizon. Light pollution can make auroras difficult to see.
Using a smartphone camera can also help, as cameras often capture faint auroral colours better than human eyes. Allow your eyes time to adjust to darkness, and avoid bright screens as much as possible.
Warm clothing is also important, as aurora watching may involve long waits outdoors.
Why This Event Is Special
Strong geomagnetic storms like this are rare and exciting for scientists and sky lovers alike. They remind us of the powerful connection between the Sun and Earth.
Such events also help researchers study space weather, which can affect satellites, GPS systems, and power grids.
Conclusion
The ongoing solar storm has created a rare opportunity for people across many US states to witness the northern lights. While there is no guarantee, conditions are favourable for an impressive aurora display tonight.
Clear skies, patience, and a bit of luck could reward sky watchers with a beautiful natural light show that few get to see.
FAQs
What are northern lights
Northern lights, also called auroras, are colourful lights seen in the sky when solar particles interact with Earth’s atmosphere.
Why are auroras visible farther south today
A strong geomagnetic storm has disturbed Earth’s magnetic field, allowing auroras to reach lower latitudes.
Do auroras harm humans
Auroras are harmless to people on the ground and are safe to watch.
Can auroras affect technology
Strong solar storms can sometimes affect satellites, radio signals, and power systems.
Do I need special equipment to see auroras
No, auroras can be seen with the naked eye, though cameras may capture them more clearly.