The United Kingdom is making a major change to its free bus pass scheme. From 6 October 2025, people living in England will need to reach the State Pension age to get a free bus pass. This is a big shift from the current rule, where people can start using free buses from the age of 60.
What Is Changing and When
The government has decided to link the free bus pass age with the State Pension age, which is gradually increasing to 67 by 2028. This means people born after September 1961 will need to wait longer to apply for their free travel pass.
However, those who already hold a bus pass will not lose their benefits. The new rule will apply only to future applicants after the change takes effect.
Why the Age Is Being Increased
The Department for Transport says that the cost of giving free bus travel to millions of people is putting a huge pressure on public funds. As the population ages, the number of people eligible for free travel keeps growing.
By raising the age, the government hopes to save money and make the system financially sustainable for the future. Officials believe this move balances support for older citizens while maintaining a strong public transport network.
Historical Changes in Bus Pass Rules
The age for free bus travel has changed several times over the years.
- Before 2008, free travel usually started at 65 years.
- In 2008, the age was reduced to 60 to support early retirees.
- Now, the government is reversing that decision by aligning the eligibility age with the State Pension age.
This change shows a shift towards controlling costs while keeping support for the most vulnerable sections of society.
Regional Differences Across the UK
The new rules apply only to England. Other parts of the UK — Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland — will continue to give free bus passes at age 60.
For example:
- Scotland uses the National Concessionary Travel Scheme.
- Wales runs the Transport for Wales scheme.
- Northern Ireland follows the SmartPass system.
This difference has raised questions about fairness, as citizens in different parts of the UK will have different access to free travel.
Impact on Citizens
The increase in age could affect low-income and rural pensioners the most. Many people in this group depend on buses to reach hospitals, shops, and community centres.
Delaying their access to free travel might increase loneliness, financial stress, and limit mobility. Some advocacy groups are suggesting that the government should explore means-tested or health-based early access for people who need help before reaching pension age.
Key Details of the New System
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Start Date | October 2025 |
| New Eligibility Age | State Pension age (rising to 67) |
| Current Eligibility Age | 60 (until October 2025) |
| Regions Affected | England only |
| London Exception | 60+ Oyster Card and Freedom Pass remain valid |
| Scotland, Wales, NI | Free bus pass remains available at 60 |
Local councils may consider discounted travel passes for people between 60 and 66 to ease the transition.
Conclusion
The upcoming change to raise the free bus pass age from 60 to 67 in England is one of the biggest reforms in over a decade. While the government believes this step is necessary for financial sustainability, it will likely spark debate on fairness and accessibility.
With regional differences and social concerns at play, this policy will remain a key topic for both citizens and policymakers in the coming years.
FAQs
Who will be affected by the new bus pass age rule?
Only future applicants in England born after September 1961 will be affected. People who already have a bus pass will continue to use it.
Will the rule apply across the UK?
No. The rule applies only in England. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland will still offer free bus passes at 60.
When does the new rule start?
The new rule will start from 6 October 2025.
Why is London an exception?
In London, residents aged 60 and above can continue to use the 60+ Oyster Card and Freedom Pass, which are separate schemes run by Transport for London (TfL).
Can councils offer discounts for people under 67?
Yes. Local councils may create local travel schemes or discounts for those aged 60 to 66, but this will depend on local funding and policies.